Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)
Swayambhunath Stupa, commonly known as the Monkey Temple, is an ancient religious site perched atop a hill in Kathmandu. Visitors come here to find peace, light butter lamps at the main gate, and climb the mountain to worship at the Ajima Temple. Swayambhunath is one of the holiest Buddhist Chaityas (Stupas) in Nepal.
It is believed to have emerged when the valley was created from a primordial lake over 2000 years ago. According to legend, the lake was drained by Manjushree, who cut through the Chobhar Hill with his magic sword. The name Swayambhu means “self-existent one,” referring to the legend of a lotus flower that bloomed in the middle of the lake, which people began to worship.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is in front of the old Royal Palace of the Kathmandu Valley Kingdom. Three ancient royal palace squares from the Malla Dynasty are here, later ruled by the Shah Dynasty from the 16th century. The square shows a unique architecture that displays the skills of craftsmen over many years. Unlike Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Quadrangles, courtyards, and temples surround the square, and a statue of Hanuman at the palace gate, known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square.
Boudhanath Stupa
Boudhanath Stupa stands 36 meters tall, making it one of the largest stupas in South Asia and an essential place for Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. Walking around the stupa in the early morning or evening is peaceful. People light butter lamps, put up colorful prayer flags, and enjoy the local cafes and shops for souvenirs.
The stupa is shaped like a mandala, designed to resemble the Gyangtse of Tibet, and was restored by the Lichchhabi rulers in the 7th century. Each side of the stupa has Buddha’s eyes, representing awareness. The stupa’s top has 13 levels, and its surrounding brick wall holds 147 niches and 108 images of meditation Buddhas, with prayer wheels placed nearby.
Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple is a famous and sacred Hindu place on the banks of the Bagmati River. It’s about 1 km from Tribhuvan International Airport and 5 km from Thamel. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is Nepal’s leading Hindu site. Many Hindus come here to pray and take part in rituals. The complex has temples, ashrams, and areas for cremation ceremonies. Visiting here can be very calming. Over 1000 people visit the temple every month.